std::isalnum

C++

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Character manipulation
isalnum isalpha islower isupper isdigit isxdigit isblank (C++11)	iscntrl isgraph isspace isprint ispunct tolower toupper
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atof atoiatolatoll (C++11) strtolstrtoll (C++11)	strtoulstrtoull (C++11) strtofstrtodstrtold (C++11)(C++11) strtoimaxstrtouimax (C++11)(C++11)
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Defined in header <cctype>
int isalnum( int ch );

Checks if the given character is an alphanumeric character as classified by the current C locale. In the default locale, the following characters are alphanumeric:

• digits (0123456789)
• uppercase letters (ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ)
• lowercase letters (abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz)

The behavior is undefined if the value of ch is not representable as unsigned char and is not equal to EOF.

Parameters

ch

-

character to classify

Return value

Non-zero value if the character is an alphanumeric character, 0 otherwise.

Notes

Like all other functions from <cctype>, the behavior of std::isalnum is undefined if the argument's value is neither representable as unsigned char nor equal to EOF. To use these functions safely with plain chars (or signed chars), the argument should first be converted to unsigned char:

bool my_isalnum(char ch)
{
    return std::isalnum(static_cast<unsigned char>(ch));
}

Similarly, they should not be directly used with standard algorithms when the iterator's value type is char or signed char. Instead, convert the value to unsigned char first:

int count_alnums(const std::string& s)
{
    return std::count_if(s.begin(), s.end(), 
                      // static_cast<int(*)(int)>(std::isalnum)         // wrong
                      // [](int c){ return std::isalnum(c); }           // wrong
                      // [](char c){ return std::isalnum(c); }          // wrong
                         [](unsigned char c){ return std::isalnum(c); } // correct
                        );
}

Example

Demonstrates the use of isalnum() with different locales (OS-specific).

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <clocale>

int main()
{
    unsigned char c = '\xdf'; // German letter  in ISO-8859-1

    std::cout << "isalnum(\'\\xdf\', default C locale) returned "
               << std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isalnum(c) << '\n';

    if(std::setlocale(LC_ALL, "de_DE.iso88591"))
        std::cout << "isalnum(\'\\xdf\', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned "
                  << std::boolalpha << (bool)std::isalnum(c) << '\n';

}

Possible output:

isalnum('\xdf', default C locale) returned false
isalnum('\xdf', ISO-8859-1 locale) returned true

See also

isalnum(std::locale)	checks if a character is classified as alphanumeric by a locale (function template)
iswalnum	checks if a wide character is alphanumeric (function)

ASCII values			characters	iscntrl iswcntrl	isprint iswprint	isspace iswspace	isblank iswblank	isgraph iswgraph	ispunct iswpunct	isalnum iswalnum	isalpha iswalpha	isupper iswupper	islower iswlower	isdigit iswdigit	isxdigit iswxdigit
decimal	hexadecimal	octal
08	\x0\x8	\0\10	control codes (NUL, etc.)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9	\x9	\11	tab (\t)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1013	\xA\xD	\12\15	whitespaces (\n, \v, \f, \r)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
1431	\xE\x1F	\16\37	control codes	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
32	\x20	\40	space	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
3347	\x21\x2F	\41\57	!"#$%&'()*+,-./	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
4857	\x30\x39	\60\71	0123456789	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
5864	\x3A\x40	\72\100	:;<=>?@	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
6570	\x41\x46	\101\106	ABCDEF	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
7190	\x47\x5A	\107\132	GHIJKLMNOP QRSTUVWXYZ	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
9196	\x5B\x60	\133\140	[\]^_`	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
97102	\x61\x66	\141\146	abcdef	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
103122	\x67\x7A	\147\172	ghijklmnop qrstuvwxyz	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
123126	\x7B\x7E	\172\176	{|}~	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
127	\x7F	\177	backspace character (DEL)	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0