std::runtime_error

C++

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Error handling

Exception handling exception uncaught_exceptionuncaught_exceptions (C++17) exception_ptr (C++11) make_exception_ptr (C++11) current_exception (C++11) rethrow_exception (C++11) nested_exception (C++11) throw_with_nested (C++11) rethrow_if_nested (C++11) Exception handling failures terminate terminate_handler get_terminate (C++11) set_terminate bad_exception unexpected (until C++17) unexpected_handler (until C++17) get_unexpected (C++11)(until C++17) set_unexpected (until C++17) Contracts contract_violation (C++20)

Exception categories logic_error invalid_argument domain_error length_error out_of_range runtime_error range_error overflow_error underflow_error tx_exception (TM TS) Error codes Error codes errno Assertions assert system_error facility error_category (C++11) generic_category (C++11) system_category (C++11) error_condition (C++11) errc (C++11) error_code (C++11) system_error (C++11)

std::runtime_error

Member functions

runtime_error::runtime_error

Inherited from std::exception

exception::~exception

exception::what

Defined in header <stdexcept>
class runtime_error;

Defines a type of object to be thrown as exception. It reports errors that are due to events beyond the scope of the program and can not be easily predicted.

Exceptions of type std::runtime_error are thrown by the following standard library components: std::locale::locale and std::locale::combine.

In addition, the standard exception types std::range_error, std::overflow_error, std::underflow_error, std::regex_error, and std::system_error are derived from std::runtime_error.

Inheritance diagram

Member functions

(constructor)

constructs the exception object (public member function)

std::runtime_error::runtime_error

explicit runtime_error( const std::string& what_arg );	(1)
explicit runtime_error( const char* what_arg );	(2)	(since C++11)

Constructs the exception object with what_arg as explanatory string that can be accessed through what().

Because copying a standard library class derived from std::exception is not permitted to throw exceptions, this message is typically stored internally as a separately-allocated reference-counted string. This is also why there is no constructor taking std::string&&: it would have to copy the content anyway.

Parameters

what_arg

-

explanatory string

Exceptions

May throw std::bad_alloc

Inherited from std::exception

Member functions

(destructor) [virtual]	destroys the exception object (virtual public member function of std::exception)
what [virtual]	returns an explanatory string (virtual public member function of std::exception)