std::set::emplace

template< class... Args > std::pair<iterator,bool> emplace( Args&&... args );		(since C++11)

Inserts a new element into the container constructed in-place with the given args if there is no element with the key in the container.

Careful use of emplace allows the new element to be constructed while avoiding unnecessary copy or move operations. The constructor of the new element is called with exactly the same arguments as supplied to emplace, forwarded via std::forward<Args>(args).... The element may be constructed even if there already is an element with the key in the container, in which case the newly constructed element will be destroyed immediately.

No iterators or references are invalidated.

Parameters

args

-

arguments to forward to the constructor of the element

Return value

Returns a pair consisting of an iterator to the inserted element, or the already-existing element if no insertion happened, and a bool denoting whether the insertion took place. True for Insertion, False for No Insertion.

Exceptions

If an exception is thrown by any operation, this function has no effect.

Complexity

Logarithmic in the size of the container.

Example

Run this code

#include <chrono>
#include <functional>
#include <iomanip>
#include <iostream>
#include <set>
#include <string>

class Dew
{
  private:
    int a;
    int b;
    int c;

  public:
    Dew(int _a, int _b, int _c)
      : a(_a), b(_b), c(_c)
    {}

    bool operator<(const Dew &other) const
    {
      if (a < other.a)
        return true;
      if (a == other.a && b < other.b)
        return true;
      return (a == other.a && b == other.b && c < other.c);
    }
};

const int nof_operations = 120;

int set_emplace() {
    std::set<Dew> set;
    for(int i = 0; i < nof_operations; ++i)
        for(int j = 0; j < nof_operations; ++j)
            for(int k = 0; k < nof_operations; ++k)
              set.emplace(i, j, k);

    return set.size();
}

int set_insert() {
    std::set<Dew> set;
    for(int i = 0; i < nof_operations; ++i)
        for(int j = 0; j < nof_operations; ++j)
            for(int k = 0; k < nof_operations; ++k)
              set.insert(Dew(i, j, k));

    return set.size();
}

void timeit(std::function<int()> set_test, std::string what = "") {
  auto start = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
  int setsize = set_test();
  auto stop = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
  std::chrono::duration<double, std::milli> time = stop - start;
  if (what.size() > 0 && setsize > 0) {
    std::cout << std::fixed << std::setprecision(2)
        << time.count() << "  ms for " << what << '\n';
  }
}

int main()
{
  set_insert();
  timeit(set_insert, "insert");
  timeit(set_emplace, "emplace");
  timeit(set_insert, "insert");
  timeit(set_emplace, "emplace");
}

Possible output:

638.45  ms for insert
619.44  ms for emplace
609.43  ms for insert
652.55  ms for emplace

Language
Headers
Freestanding and hosted implementations
Named requirements
Language support library
Concepts library (C++20)
Diagnostics library
Utilities library
Strings library
Containers library
Algorithms library
Iterators library
Numerics library
Input/output library
Localizations library
Regular expressions library (C++11)
Atomic operations library (C++11)
Thread support library (C++11)
Filesystem library (C++17)
Technical Specifications

array (C++11)
vector
deque
forward_list (C++11)
list
set
multiset
map
multimap
unordered_set (C++11)
unordered_multiset (C++11)
unordered_map (C++11)
unordered_multimap (C++11)
stack
queue
priority_queue
span (C++20)

Member functions
set::set
set::~set
set::operator=
set::get_allocator
Iterators
set::beginset::cbegin (C++11)
set::endset::cend (C++11)
set::rbeginset::crbegin (C++11)
set::rendset::crend (C++11)
Capacity
set::empty
set::size
set::max_size
Modifiers
set::clear
set::insert
set::emplace (C++11)
set::emplace_hint (C++11)
set::erase
set::swap
set::extract (C++17)
set::merge (C++17)
Lookup
set::count
set::find
set::contains (C++20)
set::equal_range
set::lower_bound
set::upper_bound
Observers
set::key_comp
set::value_comp
Deduction guides(C++17)