std::next

Defined in header `<iterator>`
template< class ForwardIt > ForwardIt next( ForwardIt it, typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::difference_type n = 1 );		(since C++11) (until C++17)
template< class InputIt > constexpr InputIt next( InputIt it, typename std::iterator_traits<InputIt>::difference_type n = 1 );		(since C++17)

Return the nth successor of iterator it.

Parameters

it	-	an iterator
n	-	number of elements to advance
Type requirements
- `ForwardIt` must meet the requirements of ForwardIterator.
- `InputIt` must meet the requirements of InputIterator.

Return value

The nth successor of iterator it.

Possible implementation

template<class ForwardIt>
ForwardIt next(ForwardIt it,
               typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIt>::difference_type n = 1)
{
    std::advance(it, n);
    return it;
}

Notes

Although the expression ++c.begin() often compiles, it is not guaranteed to do so: c.begin() is an rvalue expression, and there is no BidirectionalIterator requirement that specifies that increment of an rvalue is guaranteed to work. In particular, when iterators are implemented as pointers, ++c.begin() does not compile, while std::next(c.begin()) does.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <vector>

int main() 
{
    std::vector<int> v{ 3, 1, 4 };

    auto it = v.begin();

    auto nx = std::next(it, 2);

    std::cout << *it << ' ' << *nx << '\n';
}

Output:

3 4

Language
Headers
Freestanding and hosted implementations
Named requirements
Language support library
Concepts library (C++20)
Diagnostics library
Utilities library
Strings library
Containers library
Algorithms library
Iterators library
Numerics library
Input/output library
Localizations library
Regular expressions library (C++11)
Atomic operations library (C++11)
Thread support library (C++11)
Filesystem library (C++17)
Technical Specifications