std::filesystem::absolute

Defined in header `<filesystem>`
path absolute(const std::filesystem::path& p); path absolute(const std::filesystem::path& p, std::error_code& ec);		(since C++17)

Returns a path referencing the same file system location as p, for which is_absolute() is true. The non-throwing overload returns default-constructed path if an error occurs.

Parameters

p	-	path to convert to absolute form
ec	-	out-parameter for error reporting in the non-throwing overload

Return value

Returns an absolute (although not necessarily canonical) pathname referencing the same file as p

Exceptions

The overload that does not take a std::error_code& parameter throws filesystem_error on underlying OS API errors, constructed with p as the first path argument and the OS error code as the error code argument. The overload taking a std::error_code& parameter sets it to the OS API error code if an OS API call fails, and executes ec.clear() if no errors occur. Any overload not marked noexcept may throw std::bad_alloc if memory allocation fails.

Notes

Implementations are encouraged to not consider p not existing to be an error.

For POSIX-based operating systems, std::filesystem::absolute(p) is equivalent to std::filesystem::current_path() / p

For Windows, absolute may be implemented as a call to GetFullPathNameW.

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
int main()
{
    fs::path p = "C:cl.exe";
    std::cout << "Current path is " << fs::current_path() << '\n'
              << "Absolute path for " << p << " is " << fs::absolute(p) << '\n';
// actual location: "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\cl.exe"
}

Possible output:

Current path is "D:/local/ConsoleApplication1"
Absolute path for "C:cl.exe" is "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 12.0\VC\bin\cl.exe"

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