std::experimental::filesystem::path::stem

C++

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Concepts library (C++20)

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Regular expressions library (C++11)

Atomic operations library (C++11)

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Filesystem library (C++17)

Technical Specifications

Technical specifications

Filesystem library (filesystem TS)

Library fundamentals (library fundamentals TS)

Library fundamentals 2 (library fundamentals 2 TS)

Extensions for parallelism (parallelism TS)

Extensions for parallelism 2 (parallelism TS v2)

Extensions for concurrency (concurrency TS)

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Filesystem library

Classes
filesystem::path filesystem::filesystem_error filesystem::directory_entry filesystem::directory_iterator filesystem::recursive_directory_iterator filesystem::file_status	filesystem::space_info filesystem::file_type filesystem::perms filesystem::copy_options filesystem::directory_options filesystem::file_time_type
Functions
filesystem::absolute filesystem::system_complete filesystem::canonical filesystem::copy filesystem::copy_file filesystem::copy_symlink filesystem::create_directory filesystem::create_directories filesystem::create_hard_link filesystem::create_symlink filesystem::create_directory_symlink filesystem::current_path filesystem::exists filesystem::equivalent	filesystem::file_size filesystem::hard_link_count filesystem::last_write_time filesystem::permissions filesystem::read_symlink filesystem::remove filesystem::remove_all filesystem::rename filesystem::resize_file filesystem::space filesystem::status filesystem::symlink_status filesystem::temp_directory_path
File types
filesystem::is_block_file filesystem::is_character_file filesystem::is_directory filesystem::is_empty filesystem::status_known	filesystem::is_fifo filesystem::is_other filesystem::is_regular_file filesystem::is_socket filesystem::is_symlink

path

Member functions
path::path path::~path path::operator= path::assign path::appendoperator /= path::concatoperator += path::clear path::make_preferred path::remove_filename path::replace_filename path::replace_extension path::swap path::compare	path::c_strpath::nativeoperator string_type path::stringpath::u8stringpath::u16stringpath::u32stringpath::wstring path::generic_stringpath::generic_u8stringpath::generic_u16stringpath::generic_u32stringpath::generic_wstring path::beginpath::end
Path decomposition
path::root_name path::root_directory path::root_path path::relative_path path::parent_path path::filename path::stem path::extension path::empty	path::has_root_pathpath::has_root_namepath::has_root_directorypath::has_relative_pathpath::has_parent_pathpath::has_filenamepath::has_stempath::has_extension path::is_absolutepath::is_relative
Non-member functions
swap(path)
operator==operator!=operator<operator<=operator>operator>=
operator/
operator<<operator>>
u8path

path stem() const;		(filesystem TS)

Returns the filename identified by the path stripped of its extension.

Returns the substring from the beginning of filename() up to and not including the last period (.) character.

If the filename is one of the special filesystem components dot or dot-dot, or if it has no periods, the function returns the entire filename().

Parameters

(none)

Return value

The stem of the filename identified by the path.

Exceptions

(none)

Example

Run this code

#include <iostream>
#include <experimental/filesystem>
namespace fs = std::experimental::filesystem;

int main()
{
    std::cout << fs::path("/foo/bar.txt").stem() << '\n'
              << fs::path("/foo/.bar").stem() << '\n';

    for (fs::path p = "foo.bar.baz.tar"; !p.extension().empty(); p = p.stem())
        std::cout << p.extension() << '\n';
}

Output:

"bar"
""
".tar"
".baz"
".bar"

See also

filename	returns the filename path component (public member function)
extension	returns the file extension path component (public member function)