std::ostream_iterator<T,CharT,Traits>::ostream_iterator

 

C++

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Freestanding and hosted

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Standard library

Standard library headers

Named requirements

Feature test macros (C++20)

Language support library

Concepts library (C++20)

Metaprogramming library (C++11)

Diagnostics library

General utilities library

Strings library

Containers library

Iterators library

Ranges library (C++20)

Algorithms library

Numerics library

Localizations library

Input/output library

Filesystem library (C++17)

Regular expressions library (C++11)

Concurrency support library (C++11)

Technical specifications

Symbols index

External libraries

 

Iterator library

Iterator concepts
indirectly_readable (C++20) indirectly_writable (C++20) weakly_incrementable (C++20) incrementable (C++20) input_or_output_iterator (C++20) sentinel_for (C++20) sized_sentinel_for (C++20)	input_iterator (C++20) output_iterator (C++20) forward_iterator (C++20) bidirectional_iterator (C++20) random_access_iterator (C++20) contiguous_iterator (C++20)
Iterator primitives
iterator_traits input_iterator_tagoutput_iterator_tagforward_iterator_tagbidirectional_iterator_tagrandom_access_iterator_tagcontiguous_iterator_tag (C++20) iterator (deprecated in C++17)	incrementable_traits (C++20) indirectly_readable_traits (C++20) iter_value_titer_difference_titer_reference_titer_const_reference_titer_rvalue_reference_titer_common_reference_t (C++20)(C++20)(C++20)(C++23)(C++20)(C++20)
Algorithm concepts and utilities
Indirect callable concepts
indirectly_unary_invocableindirectly_regular_unary_invocable (C++20)(C++20)   indirect_unary_predicate (C++20)	indirect_binary_predicate (C++20) indirect_equivalence_relation (C++20) indirect_strict_weak_order (C++20)
Common algorithm requirements
indirectly_movable (C++20) indirectly_movable_storable (C++20) indirectly_copyable (C++20) indirectly_copyable_storable (C++20)	indirectly_swappable (C++20) indirectly_comparable (C++20) permutable (C++20) mergeable (C++20) sortable (C++20)
Utilities
indirect_result_t (C++20)	projected (C++20)
Iterator adaptors
reverse_iterator move_iterator (C++11) move_sentinel (C++20) common_iterator (C++20) counted_iterator (C++20) basic_const_iterator (C++23) const_iterator (C++23) const_sentinel (C++23) back_insert_iterator front_insert_iterator insert_iterator	make_reverse_iterator (C++14) make_move_iterator (C++11) default_sentinel_tdefault_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) unreachable_sentinel_tunreachable_sentinel (C++20)(C++20) make_const_iterator (C++23) make_const_sentinel (C++23) back_inserter front_inserter inserter
Stream iterators
istream_iterator ostream_iterator	istreambuf_iterator ostreambuf_iterator
Iterator customization points
ranges::iter_move (C++20)
ranges::iter_swap (C++20)
Iterator operations
advance distance prev (C++11) next (C++11)	ranges::advance (C++20) ranges::distance (C++20) ranges::prev (C++20) ranges::next (C++20)
Range access
begincbegin (C++11)(C++14) endcend (C++11)(C++14) sizessize (C++17)(C++20)	rbegincrbegin (C++14)(C++14) rendcrend (C++14)(C++14) empty (C++17) data (C++17)

 

std::ostream_iterator

Member functions

ostream_iterator::ostream_iterator

ostream_iterator::~ostream_iterator

ostream_iterator::operator=

ostream_iterator::operator*

ostream_iterator::operator++ostream_iterator::operator++(int)

 

ostream_iterator( ostream_type& stream, const CharT* delim );	(1)
ostream_iterator( ostream_type& stream );	(2)

Constructs the iterator with stream as the associated stream, by storing the address of stream.

1) Uses delim as the delimiter.

2) Uses a null pointer as the delimiter.

Parameters

stream	-	the output stream to be accessed by this iterator
delim	-	the null-terminated character string to be inserted into the stream after each output

Example

Run this code

#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>
#include <numeric>
 
int main()
{
    std::ostream_iterator<char> oo{std::cout};
    std::ostream_iterator<int> i1{std::cout, ", "};
    std::fill_n(i1, 5, -1);
    *oo++ = '\n';
 
    std::ostream_iterator<double> i2{std::cout, "; "};
    *i2++ = 3.14;
    *i2++ = 2.71;
    *oo++ = '\n';
 
    std::common_iterator<std::counted_iterator<std::ostream_iterator<float>>,
                         std::default_sentinel_t>
        first{std::counted_iterator{std::ostream_iterator<float>{std::cout," ~ "}, 5}},
        last{std::default_sentinel};
    std::iota(first, last, 2.2);
    *oo++ = '\n';
}

Output:

-1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
3.14; 2.71;
2.2 ~ 3.2 ~ 4.2 ~ 5.2 ~ 6.2 ~

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR	Applied to	Behavior as published	Correct behavior
LWG 1280	C++98	stream was stored directly	stores its address instead
P2325R3	C++20	default constructor was provided as C++20 iterators must be default_initializable	removed along with the requirement