fputwc, putwc

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< c‎ | io
 
 
File input/output
Types and objects
Functions
File access
Direct input/output
Unformatted input/output
(C95)(C95)
(C95)
fputwcputwc
(C95)(C95)
(C95)
(C95)
Formatted input
(C99)(C99)(C99)(C11)(C11)(C11)     
 
Defined in header <wchar.h>
wint_t fputwc( wchar_t ch, FILE *stream );
(since C95)
wint_t putwc( wchar_t ch, FILE *stream );
(since C95)

Writes a wide character ch to the given output stream stream. putwc() may be implemented as a macro and may evaluate stream more than once.

Parameters

ch - wide character to be written
stream - the output stream

Return value

Returns a copy of ch on success.

On failure, returns WEOF and sets the error indicator (see ferror()) on stream.

If an encoding error occurred, additionally sets errno to EILSEQ.

Example

#include <locale.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <wchar.h>
#include <errno.h>
 
int main(void)
{
    setlocale(LC_ALL, "en_US.utf8");
 
    errno = 0;
    if (fputwc(L'🍌', stdout) == WEOF) {
        if (errno == EILSEQ)
            puts("Encoding error in fputwc.");
        else
            puts("I/O error in fputwc.");
        return EXIT_FAILURE;
    }
}

Possible output:

🍌

References

  • C23 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2023):
  • 7.31.3.3 The fputwc function (p: 430)
  • 7.31.3.8 The putwc function (p: 431-432)
  • C17 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2018):
  • 7.29.3.3 The fputwc function (p: 308)
  • 7.29.3.8 The putwc function (p: 310)
  • C11 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:2011):
  • 7.29.3.3 The fputwc function (p: 422-423)
  • 7.29.3.8 The putwc function (p: 424)
  • C99 standard (ISO/IEC 9899:1999):
  • 7.24.3.3 The fputwc function (p: 368)
  • 7.24.3.8 The putwc function (p: 370)

See also

writes a character to a file stream
(function)
(C95)
writes a wide string to a file stream
(function)
gets a wide character from a file stream
(function)